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Registros recuperados: 34
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A new species of Echinogammarus Stebbing, 1899 (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from Moroccan freshwaters Naturalis
Fadil, Fatima; Dakki, Mohamed.
Systematic sampling has proved that members of the genus Echinogammarus are known from limited areas of Morocco. In this paper, we describe a new species of Echinogammarus (Crustacea, Amphipoda): Echinogammarus oujdae n. sp. from freshwater of the northeastern region with remarks on its affinities and ecology.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Amphipoda; Echinogammarus; Systematics; Freshwater; Morocco.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504766
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A new species of Pseudoniphargus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) from subterranean water of northeastern Morocco: Historical biogeography and evolutionary aspects Naturalis
Abiari, A. Fakher el; Oulbaz, Z.; Messouli, M.; Coineau, N..
A new species of Pseudoniphargus, P. longiflagellum (Crustacea, Amphipoda) is described from subterranean fresh water of the Riftan region of Morocco. This species is closely related to the group P. ruffoi-P. longipes, which shares several apomorphic characters. The two-step model of colonization and evolution provides an understanding of the origin and the age of this stygobiont. P. longiflagellum is derived from marine ancestors that lived in the coastal groundwater of the Tethyan South-Rifian channel during the Miocene Tortonian period. The regression of this corridor during the late Tortonian period or at the beginning of the Messinian period may have played a major role in the evolutionary history through vicariance.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Systematics; Historical biogeography; Crustacea; Groundwater Amphipoda; Pseudoniphargus; Morocco.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534391
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AN ANALYSIS OF IODINE DEFICIENCY DISORDER AND ERADICATION STRATEGIES IN THE HIGH ATLAS MOUNTAINS OF MOROCCO AgEcon
Oldham, Elizabeth Anne; Barrett, Christopher B.; Benjelloun, Sabah; Ahanou, Brahim.
The population of the Ounein Valley in the High Atlas Mountains in Morocco is at high risk of iodine deficiency. We investigated local children’s iodine deficiency and goiter patterns as well as food consumption habits through a household survey. Median urinary iodine content and goiter analysis both reflect moderate iodine deficiency. Total fish consumption has a statistically significant, positive effect on urinary iodine content. Fish consumption, like that of salt, is closely related to market access. Respondents are uniformly unaware of the dietary etiology of goiter. An effective strategy to reduce the high incidence of iodine deficiency disorder among children in the valley must attend to four crucial issues: fish consumption, salt iodization,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Iodine deficiency; Micronutrient deficiency; Morocco; Nutrition education; Salt iodization; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Health Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1996 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28368
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Atlantic forcing of Western Mediterranean winter rain minima during the last 12,000 years ArchiMer
Zielhofer, Christoph; Fletcher, William J.; Mischke, Steffen; De Batist, Marc; Campbell, Jennifer F. E.; Joannin, Sebastien; Tjallingii, Rik; El Hamouti, Najib; Junginger, Annett; Stele, Andreas; Bussmann, Jens; Schneider, Birgit; Lauer, Tobias; Spitzer, Katrin; Strupler, Michael; Brachert, Thomas; Mikdad, Abdeslam.
The limited availability of high-resolution continuous archives, insufficient chronological control, and complex hydro-climatic forcing mechanisms lead to many uncertainties in palaeo-hydrological reconstructions for the Western Mediterranean. In this study we present a newly recovered 19.63 m long core from Lake Sidi Ali in the North African Middle Atlas, a transition zone of Atlantic, Western Mediterranean and Saharan air mass trajectories. With a multi-proxy approach based on magnetic susceptibility, carbonate and total organic C content: core-scanning and quantitative XRF, stable isotopes of ostracod shells, charcoal counts, Cedrus pollen abundance, and a first set of diatom data, we reconstruct Western Mediterranean hydro-climatic variability,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Holocene; Younger Dryas; Winter rain minima; Atlantic forcing; Western Mediterranean; North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO); Seasonality; Solar forcing; Lake sediments; Middle Atlas; Morocco.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00420/53188/55016.pdf
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Bacteriological features of infectious spondylodiscitis at Mohammed V Military Teaching Hospital of Rabat BJM
Zohoun,A; Ngoh Akwa,E; El Ochi,M; Oragwu,N; Akhaddar,A; Albouzidi,A; El Ouennass,M.
To review the bacteriological features of infectious spondylodiscitis and provide recommendations for the initial therapy which remains empirical in our context. Retrospective study including patients diagnosed with spondylodiscitis over a period of 4 years (2006-2009) at the Rabat Military Teaching Hospital. During the study period, we analysed 30 cases: the mean age was 49.9 years and 21 cases (70%) were male. The patients were predominantly hospitalized in neurosurgery department (15/30) followed by rheumatology department (10/30). The site of infection was lumbar in 21 cases (21/30), dorsal in 7 cases (7/30). 26 cultures were positive of which 19 (19/26) were monomicrobial. Tuberculosis (TB) was implicated in 10 cases (10/30) including 4 cases in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Spondylodiscitis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Staphylococcus aureus; Empirical treatment; Morocco.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822012000400013
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Caenopachys hartigii (Ratzeburg) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Doryctinae) confirmed for Italy, with notes on the status of the genus Caenopachys Foerster Naturalis
Mancini, D.; Priore, R.; Battaglia, D.; Achterberg, C. van.
The Palaearctic species Caenopachys hartigii (Ratzeburg, 1848) has been collected in the National Park of Pollino (S Italy), which is the first exact confirmation for the Italian fauna. A brief nomenclatural history of the genus Caenopachys Foerster, 1862, is given, its status is discussed and it is elevated from synonymy. The type species is re-described and illustrated; a key to both West Palaearctic species is given, and some biological notes are added.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Hymenoptera; Braconidae; Doryctinae; Caenopachys; Dendrosoter; C. hartigii; New combination; Italy; France; Bulgaria; Europe; Morocco; West Palaearctic; 42.75.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/216165
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Chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora) procured by the CANCAP I-VII expeditions, 1976-86 Naturalis
Kaas, P..
The 327 specimens of chitons captured during six out of seven CANCAP Expeditions have been examined. They belong to 26 species, including two recently described ones: Ischnochiton (Stenosemus) substriatus Kaas & Van Belle, 1990 and Ischnochiton (Ischnochiton nicklesi Kaas & Van Belle, 1990. Callistochiton pachylasmae (Di Monterosato, 1878) has been found off the coast of Morocco.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Polyplacophora; Madeira; Morocco; Selvagens Islands; Canary Islands; Mauretania; Cape Verde Islands; Azores; Taxonomy; Distribution; 42.73.
Ano: 1991 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/319285
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Composition et variations spatio-temporelles du régime alimentaire de Trachurus trachurus (Carangidae) de la côte atlantique marocaine ArchiMer
Wahbi, Fatima; Le Loc'H, Francois; Berreho, Amina; Benazzouz, Aissa; Ben Mhmed, Abdelouahed; Errhif, Ahmed.
A study of the diet of the Atlantic horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758) was carried out on the Atlantic coast of Southern Morocco, located from Cap Boujdour to Cap Blanc (26 degrees 30'N-21 degrees N latitude). This area is characterized by a permanent upwelling and is among the highly productive ecosystems of the worldwide ocean. The diet of T. trachurus was studied through qualitative and quantitative analysis of stomach contents. Samples were collected during the warm (June-July-August) and the cold seasons (November-December) in 2007 and 2008. Acoustic surveys were carried out on board of the Moroccan Amir Moulay Abdellah and the Russian Atlantida oceanographic vessels. A total of 456 stomachs were analyzed, exhibiting a diversified...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Carangidae; Trachurus trachurus; Atlantic; Morocco; Diet.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00275/38652/73175.pdf
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Crustal structure of the NW Moroccan margin from deep seismic data (SISMAR Cruise) ArchiMer
Jaffal, Mohammed; Klingelhoefer, Frauke; Matias, Luis; Teixeira, Fernando; Amrhar, Mostafa.
During the SISMAR cruise (spring 2001), new deep seismic data were acquired on the Atlantic Moroccan margin. The purpose of the present work is to analyse and to interpret a part of the data consisting of four wide-angle seismic profiles (4, 5, 8 and 10) recorded offshore El Jadida. Lines 4 and 5, perpendicular to the margin, show a crustal thickness of 35 km under the western Moroccan Meseta which thins progressively seaward where it reaches a minimum thickness of 10 km. The calculated velocity models show that this crust consists of two crustal layers overlain by a sedimentary cover corresponding to the post-Paleozoic sediments, characterised by a low velocity. The detailed shallow structure is obtained primarily from multichannel seismic data. Half...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Morocco; Passive margin; Gravity; OBS; Velocity model; Deep seismic.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6588.pdf
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Dynamic Field Experiments in Development Economics: Risk Valuation in Morocco, Kenya, and Peru AgEcon
Lybbert, Travis J.; Galarza, Francisco B.; McPeak, John G.; Barrett, Christopher B.; Boucher, Stephen R.; Carter, Michael R.; Chantarat, Sommarat; Fadlaoui, Aziz; Mude, Andrew G..
The effective design and implementation of interventions that reduce vulnerability and poverty require a solid understanding of underlying poverty dynamics and associated behavioral responses. Stochastic and dynamic benefit streams can make it difficult for the poor to learn the value of such interventions to them. We explore how dynamic field experiments can help (i) intended beneficiaries to learn and understand these complicated benefit streams, and (ii) researchers to better understand how the poor respond to risk when faced with nonlinear welfare dynamics. We discuss and analyze dynamic risk valuation experiments in Morocco, Peru, and Kenya.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Poverty; Risk and uncertainty; Dynamics; Experiments; Kenya; Morocco; Peru; International Development; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/90791
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Eau colorée à Lingulodinium polyedrum (Stein) Dodge, dans une zone aquacole du littoral du Doukkala (Atlantique marocain) ArchiMer
Bennouna, A; Berland, B; El Attar, J; Assobhei, O.
A red tide of Lingulodinium polyedrum occured along the moroccan atlantic coast in july 1999. Observed in the beginning of the month in the Kenitra area, it spreads with the coastal drift as far as the south of safi, passing on its way upon a sanitary monitored area. This area which is submitted to an all year round bimonthly monitoring analysis of phytoplankton, contains significant natural beds of oysters, clams and mussels, as well as shellfish farms in Oualidia and Sidi Moussa lagoons. However, during this period of bloom, there was weekly monitoring of hydrologic and climatic data associated with phytoplankton analysis to identify the causes of this bloom. This bloom occured in 17-18degreesC surface waters, temperatures which are favourable to...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Eau colorée; Lingulodinum polyedrum; Toxicité; Maroc; Red tide; Lingulodinium polyedrum; Toxicity; Morocco.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00322/43317/42937.pdf
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Environmental Services, Externalities and Agriculture: The Case of Mountain Tourism in Morocco AgEcon
Khalil, Allali.
This study uses hedonic pricing techniques to estimate the value of agricultural amenities in Morocco's High Atlas Mountains. The analysis is limited to positive externalities related to land use, providing indicators to better inform policy decisions effecting rural and agricultural development. Advantages linked to landscape planning and its contribution to sustaining the tourism activity are documented. Amenities specific to mountain agriculture have a positive influence on the tourist accommodation rental market and particularly on farmhouses. These advantages include joint products linked to the farmhouses bordering cultivated areas, the scenery value of annual crops, the shade and attractiveness provided by walnut trees and the presence of domestic...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural landscape values; Hedonic valuation; Morocco; Rural development; Environmental Economics and Policy; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/12010
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Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of scorpion stings in children in fez, Morocco J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Abourazzak,S; Achour,S; El Arqam,L; Atmani,S; Chaouki,S; Semlali,I; Soulaymani Bencheikh,R; Bouharrou,A; Hida,M.
Scorpion stings are a public health problem in Morocco, especially among children, who experience the most severe cases. Epidemiological and clinical findings on scorpion stings in Fez, Morocco, were evaluated in this investigation. Of 163 cases that required medical attention, 62.6% were male children. The mean age of patients was 4.8 ± 3.4 years. The mean time between stings and first medical attention was 3.36 ± 2.5 hours. Almost all cases occurred in the summer (94%) and extremities represented the most frequent sting sites (86.5%). Local pain, hyperemia, scarification, vomiting, sweating, restlessness, tachycardia and tachypnea were the observed clinical symptoms. Regarding severity, 55.2% of patients belonged to class III, followed by class II...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Scorpion sting; Clinical symptoms; Envenomation; Treatment; Children; Morocco.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000200008
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Epidemiological profile of snakebites in Morocco J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Arfaoui,A; Hmimou,R; Ouammi,L; Soulaymani,A; Mokhtari,A; Chafiq,F; Soulaymani-Bencheikh,R.
The present work aims to find the epidemiological profile of snakebites in Morocco through a retrospective study of 1,423 snakebite cases that occurred between 1992 and 2007. Data were obtained from medical charts of envenomation at the Poison Control and Pharmacovigilance Center of Morocco. Results revealed that 86% of the snakebites had occurred in rural areas and that males were significantly more affected than females at a sex ratio of 23:20. Furthermore, 35% of the bites happened during the summer, with a peak of 215 cases in June (15.1%). We also discovered that 67.3% of the patients were bitten during the day. The age group that comprised the most agriculturally active persons, from 20 to 44 years old, was the most affected by snakebites (551...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Snakebites; Epidemiology; Mortality; Morocco.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992009000400005
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EU Trade Preferences for Moroccan Tomato Exports--Who Benefits? AgEcon
Chemnitz, Christine; Grethe, Harald.
The EU applies a complex system of preferences for tomato imports from Morocco. Quantities are fixed and serve as entry price quotas and tariff rate quotas at the same time. This paper provides empirical evidence of i) the existence of an economic rent under the EU preferential scheme for tomato imports from Morocco of about €24-36.5 mill. per year, and ii) the distribution of that rent. Due to the structure of the Moroccan export sector as well as the EU method of allocating import licenses, it is likely that a large part of the quota rent ends up at the Moroccan side and that a dissipation of the rent in physical rent-seeking activities is limited.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Morocco; Tomatoes; Trade preferences; Euro-Mediterranean Agreement; Tariff rate quota; Quota rent; International Relations/Trade; Q17; F14.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24686
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Évolution biologique de la lagune de Nador (Maroc) au cours de la période 1982-1993 ArchiMer
Lefebvre, A; Guelorget, O; Perthuisot, Jp; Dafir, Je.
The biogeological evolution of Nador lagoon over the 1982-1993 period was surveyed through water parameters, chlorophyll biomass, macrobenthos and surficial sediments. Comparison of present data with the 1982-83 ones (Guelorget et al., 1984) shows that: the general organization and functioning of the basin (water circulation, biological and sedimentological zonations) remain roughly the same, the global confinement as described by the biological zonation has slightly increased, with an extension of the high confinement zones (zones IV to VI) to the detriment of the low confinement zones, notably zones I and II, the main change has been eutrophication and a dramatic increase elf organic matter inputs and sedimentation, due to increasing urbanization and the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Paralic; Confinement; Morocco; Present; Eutrophication.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20404/18071.pdf
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L'agricoltura biologica nei Paesi del Mediterraneo Organic Eprints
Santucci, Fabio Maria; De Gennaro, Bernardo.
This report updates and expands the information contained in the IFOAM publication on the status of OF in several Countries, from Croatia to Morocco. It has been produced as first step toward a more focused investigation based on the Delphi method, to be implemented from September 2005 to September 2006. For each country, there are qualitative and quantitative information concerning farms, productions, trade, local and foreign markets, advice and research, legislation, projects, etc.
Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Morocco.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/5788/1/Biomediterraneo.PDF
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Metal concentrations in sediment and Nereis diversicolor in two Moroccan lagoons: Khnifiss and Oualidia ArchiMer
Idardare, Zaina; Chiffoleau, Jean-francois; Moukrim, A; Alla, A; Auger, Dominique; Lefrere, L; Rozuel, Emmanuelle.
Metal concentrations were measured monthly during an annual cycle (December 2004 to January 2006) in the tissues of Nereis diversicolor ragworms and sediment from two Moroccan Atlantic coastal lagoons: Oualidia in the north, situated in a highly industrialised urban area and Khnifiss in the south, far from anthropogenic influences. Relatively high levels of Zn, Ag and Cd were found in the sediment of Oualidia lagoon, while Ni concentrations were shown to be high at Khnifiss. The significant metal levels at Oualidia are a result of industrial and urban discharges, coupled with discharges from adjacent phosphate ore processing plants. Trace metal concentrations in worms vary according to season; they are usually high in winter and spring, in relation to the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Morocco; Coastal lagoons; Sediments; Nereis diversicolor; Metals.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6127.pdf
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Norovirus and Other Human Enteric Viruses in Moroccan Shellfish ArchiMer
Benabbes, Laila; Ollivier, Joanna; Schaeffer, Julien; Parnaudeau, Sylvain; Rhaissi, Houria; Nourlil, Jalal; Le Guyader, Soizick.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of human enteric viruses in shellfish collected along the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Coast of Morocco. A total of 77 samples were collected from areas potentially contaminated by human sewage. Noroviruses were detected in 30 % of samples, with an equal representation of GI and GII strains, but were much more frequently found in cockles or clams than in oysters. The method used, including extraction efficiency controls, allowed the quantification of virus concentration. As in previous reports, results showed levels of contamination between 100 and 1,000 copies/g of digestive tissues. Sapoviruses were detected in 13 % of samples mainly in oyster and clam samples. Hepatitis A virus was detected in two...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Shellfish; Norovirus; Hepatitis A virus; Environmental conditions; Quantification; Morocco.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00130/24102/22489.pdf
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Notes on Cancellaria minima Reeve (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Cancellariacea) Naturalis
Verhecken, A..
Cancellaria minima Reeve, 1856, is redescribed after three syntypes and 59 shells recently collected near Madeira and off Morocco. The few literature data concerning this poorly known species are summarized. Its range appears to be situated between 27° and 37°N and 5° and 17°W, as far as known mainly between 78 and 680 m depth.
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Mollusca; Cancellariacea; Taxonomy; Distribution; Madeira; Morocco; 42.73.
Ano: 1984 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/318406
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